Organic matter decomposition before arsenic speciation analysis of water sample - "Soft decomposition" using nano-photocatalysts.

Title Organic matter decomposition before arsenic speciation analysis of water sample - "Soft decomposition" using nano-photocatalysts.
Authors E. Biadu?; N. Nowak; J. Kowalska; K. Miecznikowski; B. Krasnod?bska-Ostr?ga
Journal Chemosphere
DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.085
Abstract

The applicability of photolysis in the speciation analysis of arsenic is investigated. The use of nano scale semiconductors (FeO/WO/FeO at pH 6) as an active film during solar light irradiation of a water sample, containing some surfactants (SDS), results in the simplification of the organic matter and gives no speciation change in the arsenic. The reproducibility of active layer is shown to be high and the surface roughness of each photoactive sample and photocurrent do not differ by more than 6 and less than 8%, respectively. The procedure of sample pretreatment caused a minimum (8-10%) amount of speciation change, whilst the irradiation is no longer that 2?h. The study indicates that "soft decomposition" can be performed for as long as 4?h, and still give photostable arsenates (III) and methylarsenate species. However, the saturation of the water sample with Ar is required (to reduce the oxygen content) for the longer the decomposition time being applied.

Citation E. Biadu?; N. Nowak; J. Kowalska; K. Miecznikowski; B. Krasnod?bska-Ostr?ga.Organic matter decomposition before arsenic speciation analysis of water sample - "Soft decomposition" using nano-photocatalysts.. Chemosphere. 2018;207:481488. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.085

Related Elements

Arsenic

See more Arsenic products. Arsenic (atomic symbol: As, atomic number: 33) is a Block P, Group 15, Period 4 element with an atomic radius of 74.92160. Arsenic Bohr ModelThe number of electrons in each of arsenic's shells is 2, 8, 18, 5 and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3. The arsenic atom has a radius of 119 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 185 pm. Arsenic was discovered in the early Bronze Age, circa 2500 BC. It was first isolated by Albertus Magnus in 1250 AD. In its elemental form, arsenic is a metallic grey, brittle, crystalline, semimetallic solid. Elemental ArsenicArsenic is found in numerous minerals including arsenolite (As2O3), arsenopyrite (FeAsS), loellingite (FeAs2), orpiment (As2S3), and realgar (As4S4). Arsenic has numerous applications as a semiconductor and other electronic applications as indium arsenide, silicon arsenide and tin arsenide. Arsenic is finding increasing uses as a doping agent in solid-state devices such as transistors.

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